| Property | Specification |
| Appearance | Small, oval or elongated grains |
| Color | White, brown, or yellow (varies) |
| Texture | Smooth, firm, or slightly sticky |
| Shape | Oval, elongated, or round |
| Size | 5-7 mm (varies by type) |
| Moisture Content | 12-14% |
| Density | 0.85-1.0 g/cm³ |
| Weight (per 1000 grains) | Approximately 20-25 grams |
| Breaking Strength | Varies (depends on variety) |
| Odor | Mild, fresh, or neutral |
| Taste | Mild, slightly nutty or neutral |
| Cooking Time | 15-25 minutes (depending on type) |
| Hardness | Medium to hard (varies by type) |